Mitragynine, bioactive alkaloid of kratom, reduces chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain in rats through α-adrenoceptor mechanism

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Chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathic pain

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is one of the most serious complications associated with anticancer drugs. CIPN leads to a lower quality of life and dysfunction of the sensory, motor, and autonomic systems, and often causes patients to discontinue chemotherapy. It is usually misdiagnosed and undertreated due to a lack of consensus and unclear pathophysiology, for which many me...

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The role of CA1 α-adrenoceptor on scopolamine induced memory impairment in male rats

Introduction: Similarities in the memory impairment between Alzheimer patients and scopolamine treated animals have been reported. In the present study, the possible role of α-adrenergic receptors of the dorsal hippocampus on scopolamine state-dependent memory in adult male Wistar rats was evaluated. Methods: The animals were bilaterally implanted with chronic cannulae in the CA1 regions o...

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Nerve Decompression for Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathic Pain

Despite the limited efficacy of current medical treatments, and the fact that they only treat the pain component of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), until recently there has been little interest in exploring surgical therapies for this condition. This is not at all surprising, because at first blush, it would seem that there is no rationale for a surgical approach to a systemi...

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Abuse potential and adverse cognitive effects of mitragynine (kratom).

Mitragynine is the major psychoactive alkaloid of the plant kratom/ketum. Kratom is widely used in Southeast Asia as a recreational drug, and increasingly appears as a pure compound or a component of 'herbal high' preparations in the Western world. While mitragynine/kratom may have analgesic, muscle relaxant and anti-inflammatory effects, its addictive properties and effects on cognitive perfor...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Drug and Alcohol Dependence

سال: 2020

ISSN: 0376-8716

DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.107946